For those who were not born in the United States, but were brought here as children, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, makes it easier for immigrant students to receive some of the same rights as natural born citizens.
DACA is for certain people who came to the U.S. as children and meet several guidelines in order to be considered for deferred action for two years, according to ucsic.gov. Some of the guidelines on the website include being under 31 as of June 15, 2012, came to the U.S. before your 16th birthday, have continuously lived in the U.S. from June 2007 until now and are currently in school, graduated or obtained a certificate of completion from high school, obtained a general education development (GED) certificate or are an honorably discharged veteran of the Coast Guard or Armed Forces.
For those that qualify and get approved, DACA has been a life saver. Saba Nafees, a DACA recipient and recent Grammy award winner, said when her grandfather moved to the U.S., he was able to sponsor her mother and aunts to also be able to stay in the U.S., but when he passed away, the sponsorship was no longer valid.
With the Nafees family no longer being sponsored to stay in the U.S., Nafees said her family had to make some tough decisions.
“Unfortunately, because my grandfather passed away while I was trying to adjust my status, unfortunately my family and I had to remain here undocumented,” Nafees said. “That’s a really difficult thing for pretty any much American to have to go through.”
In 2017, the Trump administration announced it would end DACA, according to an NPR article. The article stated The Department of Homeland Security gave DACA recipients whose eligibility expired anywhere between Sept. 2017 through March 2018, a month for renewal. However, applications for applying for DACA would no longer be accepted, the article said.
Nafees said DACA has made her life easier. She remembers having to wait for the bus in undesirable weather conditions because she could not legally get a car. She also said saving money was not an option because she was not legally permitted to work. She describes her life prior to DACA as being deprived.
People often underestimate the stringent process in becoming a U.S. citizen. Nafees said not only is the process extremely difficult, but they must pay a $495 government fee.
“Because this process is so tough and restrictive, millions of young people couldn’t qualify for it because they didn’t meet one of the various criteria,” Nafees said. “So that’s really really the unfortunate part, the 800,000 or so that got it, we’re really lucky ones.”
DACA is not the only thing the president wants to regulate when it comes to immigration. President Trump has been advocating for a wall to be built along to the U.S.-Mexican border in order to alleviate crime and lower the number of undocumented citizens in the U.S.
Mckennan Bundy, a natural born U.S. citizen and Texas Tech student, feels the U.S. should be directing their attention on the crisis within its border rather than trying to protect them. He also feels the wall contradicts the meaning behind the Statue of Liberty.
“I feel like either way whether you pay to have a fence or pay to build a wall, it’s a waste of money right now. Like, we have a big money crisis in our country,” Bundy said.
Bundy said it is hard for him to understand what those who have immigrated to America or live on the other side of the border go through. He sympathizes with them but cannot empathize with them because he has never gone through it.
“As a white man, my experience as an American has been easy breezy,” Bundy said. “It has been more difficult for me to see that life isn’t like that for everyone else. It’s almost like I’m blinded to the struggles of other people… It’s so easy for me to be like if I’m struggling, I would do things the legal way.”
According to the BBC, President Trump said $5.7 billion were needed to build the wall, and Congress has approved $1.7 billion in funding as of March 2019.
However, most illegal immigrants do not initially come into the country illegally, they overstay their visas according to DHS.gov. The website describes an overstay as a non-immigrant who was lawfully permitted to come to the U.S. for an authorized period but stayed beyond their authorized admission period.
Celina, a Mexican-American who asked to use her first name only because of her immigration status and is personally affected by DACA, does not believe the wall will work. She believes that immigrants will continue to overstay their visas, and believes if people educate themselves on immigration, it may aid in the curing of xenophobia.
“I think it’s just a lot of fear and xenophobia they have. They’re just very closed-minded people when it comes to it,” said Celina.
Celina also said when these children are being brought over at such young ages, they do not understand what is going on. She feels it is unfair to send immigrants back to a country they do not know.
“They didn’t know what’s going on, they’re children, they think oh our parents are just taking us out on a trip or something for whatever reason. We won’t get to see our family here for who knows how long,” said Celina.
Jasmine Andrade, a music major and Mexican-American from Houston, said her mom is a legal citizen but her dad is here on a green card. She believes everyone in the U.S. is an immigrant and the wall will do as much as the fence – nothing.
“I’m against it because no matter what you do, there’s always going to be people coming in. Like you can’t prevent that from happening,” said Andrade. “I think it’s stupid.”
Jaimito Garcia, a Lubbock native who has a best friend who is affected by DACA. His best friend is about to graduate from Texas Tech, but he remembers his best friend being nervous that he would not be able to finish his degree. Garcia feels everyone should not only have a right to education, but citizenship also.
“I think they’ve made a way to not be the melting pot we once were or that we should be,” said Garcia.
Both Garcia and Andrade said they felt ostracized for either not being Mexican enough or being too Mexican, but they both feel lucky they do not have to constantly live in fear of being deported.
Alejandro Espejo, a mechanical engineering major at Texas Tech has parents who are illegal immigrants, but he supports the wall because he feels that President Trump is trying to protect the U.S., not hurt it.
“I’m a firm supporter for the wall because I do believe it’ll partially help the immigration crisis in America,” said Espejo. “Trump believes that by building the wall, it’ll prevent a lot of the rapists and criminals from coming into the country.”
Espejo also added that with recent headlines of immigrants killing citizens, he by all means agrees with the wall if it will help national security.
As of right now, the Supreme Court decided not to take up the DACA case for the Spring 2019 session, according to IAmerica.org. DACA is not accepting any new applications.